Michigan winters bring freezing temperatures, heavy snow, and icy sidewalks. These conditions can make walkways dangerous, which is why many Michigan cities require property owners to keep sidewalks clear and safe during the winter. While Michigan does not have a single statewide rule, many communities have created their own snow removal requirements. Understanding your local responsibilities can help you prevent injuries, avoid fines and legal issues, and stay prepared for the season.
Check Your Local Ordinances
In Michigan, snow and ice removal rules are determined by each city or township, meaning the requirements for clearing sidewalks can vary widely depending on where you live. Some municipalities require sidewalks to be cleared within a certain number of hours after snowfall ends, while others expect removal within a reasonable time. Local rules also typically outline how wide the walkway must be, whether ice-melting products must be used, and where snow may be stored once it is cleared. Reviewing these guidelines ahead of time can help you avoid violations and ensure your property stays safe.
Since every community handles snow removal differently, it is important to review your local ordinances before the first major storm. Visit your city’s website or contact your public works department to confirm:
- When sidewalks must be cleared
- Whether salt or ice melt is required
- Any rules for walkways near public areas
- Possible penalties for not complying with local rules, such as fines
Why Snow and Ice Removal Matter
Snow and ice can create significant hazards for pedestrians, particularly for older adults, children, and individuals with mobility challenges. Slip and fall accidents increase sharply during Michigan winters, with many accidents occurring on sidewalks that were not properly cleared or treated. Even a thin layer of packed snow or black ice can lead to serious injuries. Some of the most common winter-related injuries include:
- Sprains and strains
- Broken or fractured bones
- Hip and wrist injuries
- Back or spinal cord injuries
- Head injuries, including concussions
- Shoulder injuries from trying to brace for a fall
Keeping walkways and sidewalks safe helps reduce the risk of injuries for neighbors, customers, and tenants. Property owners may be responsible for maintaining reasonably safe conditions. Failing to follow local snow removal requirements or clearing snow in a way that leaves hazardous icy patches can increase the risk of fines or potential liability if someone is injured.
Tips to Stay Prepared This Winter
- Review your local ordinances in advance so you understand your deadlines and responsibilities.
- Stock up on salt, ice melt, shovels, sand, or other supplies before it storms.
- Clear sidewalks as soon as possible after snowfall ends in order to stay within local time requirements.
- Construct a plan for where to safely place snow. Many cities do not allow pushing snow into streets or public walkways.
- If you own rental property or a business, predetermine who is responsible for snow removal and make sure they have the tools and information needed.
- Keep an eye on changing temperatures. Melt and refreeze cycles often cause icy conditions that require additional salting or sanding.
Stay Ahead of Winter Hazards
Snow and ice removal is a key safety responsibility for Michigan property owners. By learning your local requirements and preparing early, you can help prevent injuries, protect your community, and reduce the likelihood of legal issues during the winter months. Taking a few proactive steps now can make the months ahead safer and more manageable for everyone.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a slip and fall due to snow or ice, contact our office for a free consultation to discuss your legal options.